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https://w.atwiki.jp/fffkindle1212134/pages/33.html
Code Geass 18. I Order you, Suzaku Kururugi The young Britannian Lelouch is faced with a choice between two divergent paths One leads to the past, in a quest to find his mother s enemies. The other way takes him to the future, where he will create a world in which his little sister Nunnally can live happily. Only Lelouch can choose which direction he will go. Will he follow the path that ends in destruction of the world, or will he travel the road to building a bright new one? STAGE 18 I ORDER YOU, SUZAKU KURURUGI We used to have trouble getting even a single motorcycle. Now we have a submarine. The military district of India will be in big trouble if the Britannians ever find out. How d she do it? Now then, due to our recent reorganization, a few changes have been made. Our new chief of military affairs will be Kyoshiro Tohdoh. Taking charge of all intelligence, espionage, and public relation matters, Diethard Reid. This Britannian pretty boy?! Not to mention, he s a media type. Zero, I m not a racist, but what s your reasoning for placing one of them in such a sensitive position? Reason? And what of me, I ask you? I m not Japanese either. You all know this. What matters is the ability to produce results. Who you are and where you re from are of little consequence. Alright, alright, already! My deputy commander will be Kaname Ohgi. Who, me? You object? Uh... no. Well, you were our leader to begin with, weren t you? A newbie can t take that job, right? And for research and development, Rakshata. Who else? Captain of the Zero Squad Kallen Kouzuki. The Zero Squad? An elite guard under my direct command. Think of yourselves as my personal force. An elite guard... Zero. Captain of the First Squad will be Shogo Asahina. Second Squad Ryouga Senba. Third Squad Kizuna Kagesaki. And Tamaki will lead the Second Special Forces. That is all. I m the man! There s no position for C. C.? Zero, may I add something? Hmm? There s one issue that still needs to be dealt with. Who cares if he s an honorary Britannian? Knighting an Eleven is just-- And broadcasting it live. How d he ever win her favor, I wonder. Well, even a princess has needs, right? Are they kidding?! No, this can t be happening! They re making him a major, an Eleven! Suzaku Kururugi. Wilt thou upon this day pledge thy fealty to Britannia and stand as a Knight of the Crown? Yes, Your Highness. Dost thou wish to abandon thyself and be sword and shield for the sake of the greater good? Yes, Your Highness. I, Euphemia li Britannia, do hereby dub thee Sir Suzaku Kururugi. So whose payroll is he on now? I believe Lloyd s already working on that. You mean... with him? Yes, well, it s not like I ve ever met him, of course. Suzaku Kururugi. He s become a focal point among Elevens who are Britannian supporters. I recommend he be assassinated. Assassinate him? He may be right. You ve been the focus of the resistance movement. The servile masses lack such a hero. People aren t moved by ideology alone, but the Britannians will hold this boy up as a symbol. I think that taking him out would be the smartest decision right now. I object. Hm? The Japanese would be revolted by such a cowardly act. Yeah, and the Black Knights are not in the business of killing the defenseless, either! What do you want us to do? Get him when he s alone and kill him straight out? Calm down. I m merely suggesting we minimize our risk in the most efficient way possible. But it s Zero s call, of course. What s so complicated? Just use your Geass on Kururugi. Drop it. So stubborn. Why not? Because he s your friend, or is it pride? ...All of it. You might have to kill him, otherwise... You haven t said anything about it yet. Appointing a knight is a privilege of royalty -- it s out of my hands, even as viceroy. Don t you see Suzaku Kururugi is an honorary Britannian, and he s proved himself more than worthy of knighthood. Sister, even you have to-- It s viceroy. Viceroy, even you must know that he s deserving. Discrimination against the Numbers is our national policy. Then it s time I tried to change that! Oh, is it now, Sub-Viceroy? Well, when you become empress, feel free to do so! Construction of the Thought Elevator is proceeding as scheduled. Yes, I understand. What? Schneizel? Yes, Majesty. Your orders? You needn t interfere. If he is that sure of himself, let him challenge me. Okay guys, time to raise a glass to Kururugi here! Valued member of the student council and a knight of the realm! Now let s get this party started, huh? Congratulations! You have Nunnally to thank for all of this. I m sure you re tired of the celebrations. If you don t mind, we wanna honor you too! Not at all! It s really kind of you. Oh... what am I gonna do? Princess Euphemia... Good afternoon Have you seen Maj. Kururugi? They said I could find him here... Hmm? Oooh! Looks like you re working on some fun stuff! You know what it is? Oh, I can tell uranium isotope when I see one. Wow, you know your stuff! And if you can get that uranium to absorb active neutrons, then it should split into high-speed neutrons and atomic nuclei. The problem is you need to fuel the reaction with U-235, which only makes up 0.7 percent of all natural uranium. So even if we came up with some means of induce fission, we d never have enough raw materials. That s why-- Hey Prez, where s Nina? I told her to be here. Oh hey, Kallen! Can you help me set out more pizza? Hey! Are you listening? This is for Zero, Kallen. If you don t do it here... Hey, I think Shirley wants you to give her a hand. I m sorry, but I m right in the middle of something at the moment. What are you doing? Maybe I can help out. Hey. I m sorry. I got held up. Huh? No problem! I m just happy you could be here. Hey, what did you want to talk about? You ve said it was kind of important, right? Oh... yeah... Just forget it. Huh? Bad news, Suzaku! You just got even more work to do, I m afraid. Oh, right... You know him? He is my boss. Lloyd, is something wrong? Oh, do you guys know each other? We are to be married. Huh? What?! Isn t that right, honey bunch? Uh... yeah... Secret s out. So you knew? Mm-hmm. Whoa! Whoa! What s going on here?! Who is this guy? Earl Asplund. EARL?! It s an honor, your lordship. Now, what did you say your relationship was again? She and I are betrothed. NOOOOO!!! You were serious then? So... do I have military duties then? Yes, an important someone and others are arriving by boat. We re off to meet him. Along with the Lancelot and Princess Euphemia, naturally. Why Shikine Island? The Tokyo Settlement would ve been a lot safer. Yes, I m curious about that myself. Wha--?! You re saying you don t know either? Ditto. Huh? You still shouldn t have said anything. After all, your loose lips got our plans leaked onto the Net. That girl was so charming, though. I couldn t resist. Euphemia is going to that island to meet a noble from their homeland. Her knight Suzaku Kururugi will be accompanying her. That far out at sea, the enemy s strength will be limited. It is a golden opportunity. Our objective is the capture of the Lancelot and Suzaku Kururugi. Once we ve won the battle, I want Kururugi taken safely into custody. So, what happens after we got him? Don t worry. Just leave that to me. That s our spot, huh? You suppose it s going to work? I think we ll be fine. The stealth effect we get as a byproduct seems to be working. How can you tell? The Britannians haven t found us, have they? What s that tell you? Oh, I see. You re right! It is just a first step, though. Diethard, what did you talk Kallen into doing? I told her to dig up what she could on Kururugi. Maybe I implied a little more than that. Don t overstep your bounds. I don t recall ordering his assassination. You want us to be the hammer of justice, right? We can t have people thinking about us as cold-blooded killers, I know. But we can hide the truth using the media. You can t change the world without getting your hands dirty. Am I wrong? Diethard... what are you really after? You may have been demoted, but you re still a Britannian. You don t need to join the Black Knights to change the world, do you? I never mentioned this, but the first time I ever saw you was the night you rescued Kururugi... and I trembled! It was like a new era had taken form and appeared before me! I wish to document you, Zero. As you build your organization and topple over the empire then take this world for your own! I wish to be there, documenting history as it s created! Nothing has ever made my heart dance more! Documenting? You re right in the thick of it. I d say you re fabricating history. Objectivity is a fairy tale. In the end, journalism is a product of the human mind, like everything else. You re not to interfere with military matters. Yes, of course. Arrival time s right on schedule. We ve prepared a room for you back at headquarters if you care to wait there. Is it safe to assume that the ship is docking here? Yes, that hasn t changed. This will do fine then. Very well, I ll just arrange for an escort. Huh? Terrorists? But how did they get here?! First Squad, continue advancing! Zero Squad, I want you covering them from their flank! Filthy Elevens! She sure packs a punch, huh? Impressive. It s no wonder Tohdoh held off the Britannians once before without a single Knightmare. Now I only have to wait for Euphemia to receive word of our visit. Headquarters appears to be under some sort of attack! Huh? We ll withdraw to the settlement. Can you arrange an escort unit for her? It s too risky to leave right now. They re jamming us with some kind of wide-range interference. You re going to be fine. Don t worry, Princess. I won t let any harm come to you. No, Suzaku, you should help these men fend off the attack. Huh? But Sub-Viceroy, he is an honorary Britannian! We re almost certainly dealing with the Black Knights here. What if he turns the Lancelot against us?! Uh, you do realize you re criticizing a member of royalty, right? Oh... uh... forgive me. I didn t mean to... Kururugi, demonstrate your valor for us today so that we may finally silence all these naysayers. Right! Worthless garrison unit! I ll finish the job! Huh?! Ah! Zero, there you are. That s right, Suzaku! Come! Confirming target. All units, assume formation three and fall back. Do not fire on the target! I repeat do not fire! Yes, thanks to the Special Corps. Wha--? But that would mean...! Yes, Your Highness! He s not equipped for that sand he jumped into. Could he be drawing me into a setup... using himself as bait? Fine then! Zero! I got you...! ...right where...! ...I want you. What the--?! It s frozen?! No good! We need to talk, Kururugi! I suggest you come out! Your secondary system should still be functioning. You ll be treated as a prisoner under international law. Of course, If you don t care to talk, we could just gun you down. I don t care! Tell Suzaku to abandon the unit! What could possibly be wrong with it? How come it won t move?! Something s happened to the Sakuradite that s powering Suzaku s Lancelot! Somebody s interfering with it! A Gefjun Disturber. You mean--! But they re actually using it as a jamming mechanism. I thought it was only theoretical... What a fool I am. It really is you, Rakshata? It looks like the range and endurance still need a little work. I II get straight to the point, Suzaku Kururugi I want you to join me. Is that a threat? Well, you can forget it! I already told you. Results gained through contemptible means are worthless to me! So, you wouldn t describe the peace we have now as worthless? If Japan had resisted to its very last breath seven years ago, what do you think would ve happened? The Chinese and the E.U. would ve stepped in and split Japan in three. They d be fighting even now. Our current peace is the result of Japan s immediate and unconditional surrender. That s right, and I ve been fighting to preserve my father s peace ever since it began! You re wrong. Prime Minister Kururugi, elected by the people, didn t choose surrender. That decision was selfishly made by his killer. With the government thrown into chaos, surrender became the only logical choice. The will of the people was stolen from them... by a lone criminal pursuing his own selfish agenda! Can you hear them at all? There s too much static on the mic! How on Earth do you know that...? There s only one way for you to atone now. Huh? Present the Japanese people with the choice they weren t able to make then. The path they were robbed of seven years ago! Fighting Britannia! Fighting them? That again? It s an option worth exploring. Or would you rather drag the masses towards a future dictated by your own egotism? You call that peace? Do you read me? Maj. Kururugi! Please respond! May I? As you wish. This is Lt. Colonel Fayer, commander here on Shikine Island! We re launching surface-to-surface missiles against the terrorists! Maj. Kururugi, your orders are to keep Zero there! They re giving him up to die! K--Kururugi, what are you--?! I can t approve of your methods! All I can do right now is this! Why, you little...! Don t move! The field will affect you too! But Zero...! We re assigning Portman here to escort them. The sub-viceroy should be taken out of the-- Wait! You re going to destroy the Lancelot?! Kururugi is holding Zero there. This is our chance to kill him! And whose idea was this?! Maj. Kururugi is my personal knight! It was a para-level one order. It can only be countermanded by the consensus of at least three ranking generals or the viceroy herself, I m afraid. Then who exactly issued this order, Captain?! Get me a line to them immediately! Para-level one order, Princess Euphemia. Out of my way! Sub-Viceroy! Contact the base! Tell them there s a chance I ll be caught in the attack! See if they ll initiate their launch then! Please, stop this! Think what you re doing! But they ll stop with the princess out there... I m not sure they will, unfortunately. Incoming missiles, confirmed! Damn! Hold on, I m coming! Dammit! You re gonna die here as well! You don t have a problem with that?! Your sacrifice isn t in vain, Major. We are about to put an end to the most dangerous criminal our homeland has ever known! They ll speak of your bravery for generations to come! SHUT UP! All Knightmares, target on those missiles and throw up a barrage! Empty your guns if you have to! Suzaku, let Zero go! It s me! Suzaku, it s Kallen Stadtfeld from the student council! Look at me! Suzaku, you can t die now! A soldier must always follow his orders! Humph! Certainly easier than following your own heart! How do you feel about this?! You re wrong! I have rules that I made and need to live by-- uh. They completed a float system? Well, I m outdone. That s... my brother s Avalon! No, it can t be! Dammit, Suzaku, do something! You re going to die! Better that than breaking the rules! You stubborn fool! My Geass is the power to command others. None can disobey. Those I turn it on find their ethics, their thoughts, and their feelings crushed beneath its power. And knowing all of that I used it... on Suzaku.
https://w.atwiki.jp/lameaintmp3encoder/pages/13.html
LAME 3.0以降 赤 = 音質に関するバグ修正や機能features and bug fixes which affect quality青= エンコード速度に関するバグ修正や機能features and bug fixes which affect speed 黒 =ユーザビリティなどその他 usability, portability, other LAME 3.98 正式版 リリース未定 LAME 3.98 beta 8 2008 4 13 Robert Hegemann LAME now accepts a floating point value in the range [0,...,10[ as VBR quality setting, like-V5.678 Found and fixed some suspicious code in additive masking calculation for VBR-NEW bug-fix experimental code was defaulted by accident for VBR-NEW fix for some endianess problem on big-endian machines LAME 3.98 beta 7 2008 4 6 Robert Hegemann libmp3lame API allow frontends to separately retrieve LAME/Xing and ID3 data, because the old library automatism makes it impossible to make fully buffered encodes. libmp3lame API added some experimental unicode ID3 tagging code. frontends write itself final ID3 tags and LAME/Xing header frame lame_enc.dll writes itself final LAME/Xing header frame Latest changes to the new VBR psymodel uses a different spreading function bug-fix for out-of-bounds array access (program stack corruption possible) LAME 3.98 beta 6 2007 12 16 Robert Hegemann Feature request[ 1811483 ] WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE support (PCM) Fix for some rare scalefactor selection issue the newer vbr code had at low compression levels Fix for Bugtracker item[ 1813496 ] AIFF parsing bug Latest changes to the new VBR code it now has its own psy model, a derivation from NSPSY. some more tuning has been done for this new psy model.Many thanks to Horst Albrecht and Myles Thaiss. the "out-of-bits" strategy is reworked It was possible, that the "interchannel masking effects feature" was used by the dual-channel-mode for bi-lingual encodings too. It was meant to work on stereo L/R channels only. LAME 3.98 beta 5 2007 8 12 Jonathan Stott Bug tracker items [ 1590693 ] ID3v2 tag not writing, [ 1636267 ] ID3v2 tags overwritten If the output file is opened write-only , then LAME can t update the LAME tag. In this case LAME silently overwrote the first bytes of the file and an optional ID3v2 tag disappeared. Now an error message will be printed and no data is written in this case. Robert Hegemann Fix for Bugtracker item[ 1719593 ] Track numbers 255 not allowed even with --id3v2-only Fix for Bugtracker item[ 1742623 ] fail(lame --mp3input -m m -b 128 --resample 8 *.mp3 **.mp3) The problem here was, the input files are MPEG-1 Layer2 files named as MP3s. Even if you leave out the --mp3input switch LAME tried to decode the input files as Layer3 files because of the file name extension and because it found some valid looking Layer3 synchronization header. The fixed LAME version does not assume the file name extension is always correct and treats the files depending on the first found MPEG sync word. The files in question are now correctly detected as Layer2 files and transcoding does succeed. Fix for Bugtracker item[ 1445175 ] Input being stdin fails in Windows on WAV files The problem here was, seeking on pipes shows some different behaviour depending on C-Library implementations. The workaround tries to detect it s working on a pipe and doing some reading instead of seeking in that case. Fixing some memory leak in the lame_enc.dll . Fix for Bugtracker items[ 1160757, 1160741 ] --little-endian / --big-endian not working These switches where originally intended to be used together with Libsndfile only. Fix for Bugtracker item[ 1746336 ] Incorrect Bitrate with ABR und --resample, LAME 3.98b4 Some earlier bug-fix had some typo. As a result, when adding a --resample 123 switch, the average bitrate rised upto maximum bitrate. LAME 3.98 beta 4 2007 6 23 Dennis Lambe Jr Added support for total track count (id3v2) in the frontend Nyaochi Ability to set user-defined ID3v2.3 frame Ability to include albumArt in ID3v2.3 tag Robert Hegemann Bugfix the "play length in ms", which is stored in the ID3v2 tag TLEN, was not correctly computed. Some hardware and software players were confused by this garbage data. Out of bits strategy for the newer VBR code overhauled LAME API the ID3 tag functions do not store the pointers passed anymore, they do make deep copies of strings passed as parameters. Changes in LAME frontend switches regarding ID3 tags --tg "MyGenre"will route unknown ID3v1 genres to "Other" for ID3v1 tags and will be stored as plain text "MyGenre" for ID3v2 tags. Genres given by known ID3v1 numbers will be stored as its corresponding text in ID3v2 tags.--tn "02/02"will store the track number specified as plain text as-is for ID3v2 tags. LAME 3.98 beta 3 2007 5 22 Robert Hegemann Fixes regarding max number of bits limitation LAME 3.98 beta 2 2007 5 20 Robert Hegemann Bug tracker item [ 1693461 ];Fixed memory leaks in ACM codec Fixed encoding of non-standard sampling rates in CBR Improved VBR strategy when running out of bits LAME 3.98 beta 1 2007 5 16 Alexander Leidinger Add TLEN (ID3v2) support (Submitted by Linus Walleij). Add number of total tracks per album (ID3v2) support (Submitted by Kyle VanderBeek). Some seatbelts for overflowing arrays in the ID3v2 support. Update the RPM spec (Submitted by Kyle VanderBeek). Fix some mem-leaks in the error case. Update to newer autotools versions. Update to use a recent libsndfile (submitted by libsndfile author). Intrinsics support enabled for gcc Robert Hegemann The newer VBR code is now LAME s default VBR routine Fixed in case of not enough bits the new vbr code incorrectly used old vbr routine Improved ATH adjustment in low volume cases Fixed (PSY model) mapping from convolution bands to partition bands was broken since we replaced tables by own calculation several years ago Fixed (PSY model) loss of fraction in equal loudness weighting Fixed (PSY model) in NSPSY highpass filter, out of bounds access in fircoef Known problem samples for the new VBR code many of them are at an acceptable quality level now;with a big Thank You to Francis Niechcial Modified VBR strategy to handle out of bits cases Restricted bitreservoir size for 320 kbps frames to the size used for sideinfo, because of decoding problems with FhG decoders installed on almost every Windows system LAME aborts on unsupported input files or unrecognized parameter options passed more often now Bug tracker item [ 1596306 ] "fatal error during initialization";an invalid MPEG samplerate was returned by optimum_samplefreq function Bug tracker item [ 1585942 ] lame not --silent when TERM not set;in case LAME was build with TERMCAP defined and no TERM environment is defined, now we do not issue an error message and silently fallback to the default behaviour as if LAME was compiled without TERMCAP defined. Bug tracker item [ 1711980 ] LAME writes invalid Xing header when ID3 tags exist;LAME was sometimes writing an invalid Xing/Info header Feature request [ 1588283 ] Flushing output stream in lame.exe; flush option added Added FFTSSE and FFT3DNOW assembler code from Lame4 branch Changes in lame frontend switches -k removed, add lowpass and highpass switches if you need to change them; --short/noshort/allshort - degraded into DEVELOPER ONLY switches normal users shouldn t use them; -X -Z degraded to DEVELOPER ONLY switches, -X is too tough to communicate to end users and -Z isn t used actualy Fixed some console printing problems Windows ACM code now uses LAME library API only, all references to private include files are removed Windows DirectShow code now uses LAME library API only, all references to private include files are removed Windows disabled code that resets processor affinity, because this doesn t belong to LAME, but seems to work around some problems the parent process has (in most cases EAC) John33 Fixed mp2 and mp3 decoding For mp3 and mp2 decoding, this now yields the same output as foobar2000 but the error checking remains unchanged Gabriel Bouvigne VC8 project files Added support for x64 under VC8 Restricted MPEG 2.5 to 64kbps frames Takehiro Tominaga SSE version of FFT LAME 3.97 2006 9 24 3.97 beta 3 becomes 3.97 LAME 3.97 beta 3 2006 8 19 Gabriel Bouvigne Workaround against a short blocks detection issue LAME 3.97 beta 2 2005 11 26 Gabriel Bouvigne Fixed an initialization error when input is not using a standard sampling frequency Fixed a possible assertion failure in very low bitrate encoding Slight change regarding ATH adjustment with V5 Reinstated bit reservoir for 320kbps CBR ReplayGain analysis should now be faster when encountering silent parts Takehiro Tominaga Fixed a possible link problem of assembly code LAME 3.97 beta 1 2005 9 12 Takehiro Tominaga Fixed an out of array access in mp3rtp Fixed a quality setting in DLL Fixed display when using --silent Vitaly Ivanov Updated DirectShow interface Robert Hegemann Fixed an out of array access Fixed some small rounding problem in vbr-new quantization routines Fixed a bug in vbr-new regarding high frequencies (sfb21) when using -Y Fixed a few bugs in vbr-new when using -Y Updated scalefactors allocation scheme in vbr-new Fixed mingw32 configure problems Resolved some compiler warnings Updated command-line visualisation Gabriel Bouvigne Changed some FLOAT8 to FLOAT Added project files for VC7 Reworked -q1 and -q0 Updated presets Fixed an error in ISO quantization on systems not using the IEEE754 hack Faster quantization SSE version of init_xrpow Rog�io Brito Updated Debian packaging Documentation work Chris Miller Support for x64 platform SDK in makefile.msvc LAME 3.96.1 2004 7 25 Robert Hegemann Fixed a rare bug in vbr-new (could lead to crashes or data corruption) Gabriel Bouvigne some fixes in ACM codec fixed padding when encoding to 320kbps fixed block size selection for mid and side channels LAME 3.96 2004 4 11 Gabriel Bouvigne new quantization selection mode (used in ABR/CBR) set sfscale for ABR/CBR up to 160kbps LAME 3.96 beta 2 2004 3 28 Takehiro Tominaga removed unnecessary integer convertion in resampling Robert Hegemann reworked scalefactor allocation in vbr-new fixed a freeformat decoding problem Gabriel Bouvigne updated minimal bitrate for V1 and V2 Aleksander Korzynski added ability to disable ReplayGain analysis LAME 3.96 beta1 2004 3 7 Takehiro Tominaga fixed decoding issue Aleksander Korzynski changed internal ReplayGain handling fixed some issues when ReplayGain is used with resampling Robert Hegemann added standard ISO quantization for vbr-new, used at lower quality settings faster count_bits for vbr-new faster find_scalefac_ave function for vbr-new fixed an out of array access in psychoacoustic models; this bug could make some psy calculations worthless and sometimes let lame crash fixed an error on silent scalefactor bands; this bug resulted in huffman data overrun problems while decoding, resulting in audible glitches fixed a freeformat decoding bug Gabriel Bouvigne adjusted short block thresholds fixed some array addressing bugs made ReplayGain analysis reentrant David Chandler fixed a crash in quantize_xrpow Michal Bacik fixed a crash when using 8kHz Goran Markovic fixed some decoding bugs John Edwards fixed a too small buffer in ReplayGain code LAME 3.95.1 2004 1 12 Gabriel Bouvigne fixed a crash when using vbr-new changed ReplayGain reference level to 89dB LAME 3.95 2004 1 11 Gabriel Bouvigne fixed lowpass values when using vbr with mono files faster quantization loops faster count_bits fixed a buffer requirement error in ACM codec Takehiro TOMINAGA fixed mpglib and other decoding support code to prevent the crash when invalid mp3 input removed Layer I decoding support use FastLog and IEEE 754 hack on PowerPC too (approx. 10 percent faster) LAME 3.94 beta 2003 12 15 Takehiro Tominaga fixed block switching of nspsytune best huffman divide in the inner loop.This should improve the quality, but PAINFULLY slow. So it is not enabled by default. Use -q0 to use it. Changed -q option mapping. "-q2" until version 3.93 is now "-q3". saving bits by better scalefactor storing removed Vorbis support substep quantization.This should help breaking the SFB21 bloating problem made psychoacoustic model aware of ATH adjustements use ATH value as short block masking lower limit several fixes in psychoacoustic model more robust decoding Mark Taylor / Gabriel Bouvigne fixed issues in VBR header Mark Taylor workaround against some hardware decoder defficiencies Aleksander Korzynski ability to compute the "Radio" ReplayGain and detect clipping on the fly. The ReplayGain value is stored in the Lame tag. Gabriel Bouvigne work on presets use presets by default for cbr/abr use presets by default for vbr analog silence detection in partitionned sfb21 do not compute noise in upper 0 part of the spectrum only compute noise in modified scalefactor bands Guillaume Lessard nogap related changes Alexander Leidinger prevent closing the input fd prematurely if the input is a named pipe LAME 3.93.1 2002 12 1 Gabriel Bouvigne preset medium added to the dll interface fix for abr/cbr presets fix -q0 switch Alexander Leidinger fix link problem on systems where socket() resides in libsocket LAME 3.93 2002 11 16 Takehiro Tominaga bit allocation for pre-echo control improved for single channel encodings substep noise shaping optimizations by changing data structure noise shaping model 2 fix nspsytune FIR filter clean up fix small psymodel bugs(DC current estimation, preecho detection of non-VBR mode, and nspsymode initialization) portability fixes for Tru64 UNIX Albert Faber some fixes in the DLL Simon Blandford fixes for channel scaling in mono mode Dominique Duvivier some optimizations and a faster log10 function Mark Taylor some tag related fixes in the direct show filter and in the ACM codec fixed a mono encoding bug found by Justin Schoeman calc_noise bug fix other fixes Alexander Leidinger update to autoconf 2.53, rewrite some configure tests Akos Maroy determine gcc version even with gcc 3.1 Andrew Bachmann compile shared libs on BeOS (and perhaps other arches) ultrasparc switches for gcc 3.1 fixes for SunOS 4.x fixes for 64bit arches CFLAGS fix for IRIX don t override CFLAGS if exptopt isn t requested Robert Hegeman some fixes some fixes for VBR Gabriel Bouvigne --noasm switch. Might help Cyrix/Via users presets and alt-presets merged LAME 3.92 2002 4 14 Alexander Leidinger add non linear psymodel (compile time option, disabled by default), workaround a bug in gcc 3.0.3 (compiler options, based upon suggestions from various people, see archives and changelog for more) Steve Lhomme ACM wrapper (MS-Windows codec) Steve Lhomme less memory copying on stereo (interleaved) input Takehiro Tominaga Inter-channel masking, enables with --interch x option For buggy versions of gcc compiler (2.96*), back off on some of the advanced compiler options LAME 3.91 2001 12 29 Darin Morrison Bugfix for --alt-preset (for content with low volume, clean vocals), only important for the "fast standard" preset Alexander Leidinger add some missing files to the distribution add --alt-preset to the man page LAME 3.90 2001 12 21 Many small improvements and bug fixes not added to history John Dahlstrom more fine tuning on the auto adjustment of the ATH Robert Hegemann small speed and quality improvements for the old VBR code (--vbr-old). Robert Hegemann some short block bug fixes Robert Hegemann Big improvements to --vbr-mtrh, now encodes much more frequencies over 16khz Robert Hegemann --vbr-new code disabled (outdated and lower quality) and replaced with --vbr-mtrh (Both --vbr-new and --vbr-mtrh now default to mtrh) Robert Hegemann reordering of --longhelp to give more information, --extrahelp dropped Darin Morrison Totally revamped and extremely high quality unified preset system and other general quality improvements now available with --alt-presets some improvements to psychoacoustics (vast improvements over default L.A.M.E. modes) when --alt-preset is used including Improved tuning of short block usage. Improved quantization selection usage (the -X modes), now adapts between appropriate modes on the fly. Also helps on "dropout" problems and with pre-echo cases. Improved joint stereo usage. Thresholds are better tuned now and fix some "dropout" problems L.A.M.E. suffers from on clips like serioustrouble. Improved noise shaping usage. Now switches between noise shaping modes on the fly (toggles -Z on and off when appropriate) which allows lower bitrates but without the quality compromise. Clips vastly improved over default L.A.M.E. modes (vbr/cbr/abr, including --r3mix) castanets, florida_seq, death2, fatboy, spahm, gbtinc, ravebase, short, florida_seq, hihat, bassdrum, 2nd_vent_clip, serioustrouble, bloodline, and others. No degraded clips known. VBR bitrates are now more "stable" with less fluctuation -- not dipping too low on some music and not increasing too high unnecessarily on other music. "--alt-preset standard" provides bitrates roughly within the range of 180-220kbps, often averaging close to 192kbps. --alt-presets replace the --dm-presets and "metal" preset is removed and replaced with generic abr and cbr presets. --alt-preset extreme (note the e ) replaces xtreme to help eliminate some confusion --alt-preset vbr modes now have a fast option which offers almost no compromise in speed. --alt-preset standard (and "fast standard") are now much lower in bitrate, matching --r3mix with an overall average, though offering higher quality especially on difficult test samples. --alt-presets are no longer just "presets" as in a collection of switches, instead they are now quality "modes" because of special code level tunings (those mentioned above). Use --alt-preset help for more information. Roel VdB more tuning on the --r3mix preset Jon Dee, Roel VdB INFO tag Alexander Leidinger, mp3gain@hotmail.com added --scale-l and --scale-r to scale stereo channels independantly Takehiro Tominaga new noise shaping mode, offering more "cutting edge" shaping according to masking, enabled via -q0 Mark Taylor More work on --nogap Gabriel Bouvigne Small changes to abr code for more accurate final bitrate Gabriel Bouvigne, mp3gain@hotmail.com PreliminaryReplayGainanalysis code added (not functional yet) Gabriel Bouvigne, Alexander Leidinger Documentation updates John Dahlstrom, DSPguru@math.com floating point interface function in the Windows DLL LAME 3.89beta 2001 7 5 John Stewart long filename support for Win9x/NT. Takehiro Tominaga LAME can calculate the CRC of VBR header, so now "lame -pv" works fine. Robert Hegemann Improvements of the new VBR code (--vbr-mtrh). Robert Hegemann New VBR code (--vbr-mtrh) is now defaulted to get more feedback. The VBR speed is now on par with CBR. We will use the old VBR code in the release. Gabriel Bouvigne Change of the maximum frame size limit. LAME should now be more friendly with hardware players. Gabriel Bouvigne Size of VBR is now more balanced according to the -V value. Alexander Leidinger Finished the implementation of the set/get functions. John Dahlstrom LAME now handles 24bits input Mark Taylor bugs in lame --decode causing truncation of mp3 file fixed Mark Taylor preliminary --nogap support "Final" API completed shared library safe! This API is frozen and should be backwords compatiable with future versions of libmp3lame.so, but we will continue to add new functionality. LAME 3.88beta 2001 3 25 A lot of work that was never added to the History! Frank Klemm and Gabriel Bouvigne New ATH formula. Big improvement for high bitrate encodings. Takehiro Tominaga Temporal masking Gabriel Bouvigne/Mark Taylor auto adjustment of ATH Robert Hegemann Better outer_loop stopping criterion. Enabled with -q2 or better. Robert Hegemann/Naoki Shibata slow/carefull noise shaping. -q3..9 amplify all distorted bands. -q2 amplify distorted bands within 50%. -q1-0 amplify only most distorted band at each iteration. Takehiro Tominaga Interframe, shortblock temporal masking. Takehiro Tominaga LAME restructured into a shared library and front end application. Slight changes to the API. More changes are coming to turn LAME into a true shared library (right now you have to recompile if you upgrade the library -( Naoki Shibata improvements to psychoacoustics(--nspsytune) BUG in long block pre echo control fixed(some out of range array access in M/S psychoacoustics) Ralf Kempkens Visual Basic Script for lame, suggested to put it on your Windows Desktop and you can drag n drop Waves to encode on it. Alexander Stumpf improved lame.bat for 4Dos users Mark Taylor Several bugs fixed in the resampling code. Frank Klemm, Robert Hegemann added assembler code for CPU feature detection on runtime (MMX, 3DNow, SIMD) Takehiro Tominaga 3DNow FFT code. Florian Bome, Alexander Leidinger more work on configure stuff Alexander Leidinger automake/libtool generated Makefiles and TONS of other work. Alexander Leidinger Much work towards shared library style API. Anonymous New more efficient RTP code. Mark Taylor psycho-acoustic data now computed for all scalefactor bands (up to 24 kHz) Mark Taylor, Takehiro Tominaga All ISO table data replaced by formulas - should improve MPEG2.5 results for which we never had correct table data. LAME 3.87alpha 2000 9 25 Mark Taylor Bug fixed in LAME/mpglib error recovery when encountering a corrupt MP3 frame during *decoding*. Albert Faber added LayerI+II decoding support Frank Klemm added improved CRC calculation Frank Klemm substantial code cleanup/improvements Robert Hegemann Bug fixes in huffman_init, could lead to segmentation faults (only in rare cases, most likely at lower sample rates) M/S switching at lower sample rates(the fact there is no 2nd granule was ignored) Robert Hegemann speed up in VBR Jarmo Laakkonen Amiga/GCC settings for Makefile.unix. Magnus Holmgren README and Makefile for (free) Borland C++ compiler. Will also compile lame_enc.dll, but this is untested. Florian Bome LAME finally has a ./configure script!! LAME 3.86beta 2000 8 6 Christopher Wise A makefile for DJGPP, the DOS version of gcc. Now most windows users should be able to compile LAME with minimal effort. Robert Hegemann old VBR fixed some bugs and Takehiro s scalefac_scale feature (not yet on by default.) older LAME versions did not allow to spent more than 2500 bits of 4095 possible bits to a granule per channel, now fixed. Robert Hegemann new VBR analog silence treatment like in old VBR William Welch Improved options for Linux/Alpha gcc and ccc compilers in Makefile. Mathew Hendry setting appropriate CRC bit for additional Xing-VBR tagging frame Don Melton added ID3 version 2 TAG support John Dahlstrom fixed bug allowing timing information (for status in command line encoder) to overflow. Tamito KAJIYAMA, Fixed several bugs in the LAME/Vorbis interface. Mark Taylor lame --decode will recognizeAlbum ID tags Naoki Shibata Additive masking and other improvements to psycho acoustics. (not yet on by default) LAME 3.85beta 2000 7 3 Takehiro Tominaga mid/side stereo demasking thresholds updated. Takehiro Tominaga New short block MDCT coefficient data structure. Should allow for future speed improvements. Robert Hegemann fixed bug in old VBR routine, the --noath mode messed up the VBR routine resulting in very large files Robert Hegemann found bugs in some sections when using 32 bit floating point. Default is now back to 64bit floating point. Takehiro Tominaga Modified PE formula to use ATH. S.T.L. README.DJGPP - instructions for compiling LAME with DJGPP, the dos version of gcc. LAME 3.84beta 2000 6 30 Mark Weinstein .wav file output (with --decode option) was writing the wrong filesize in the .wav file. Now fixed. Mark Taylor (optional) Vorbis support, both encoding and decoding. LAME can now produce .ogg files, or even re-encode your entire .ogg collection into mp3. (Just kidding it is always a bad idea to convert from one lossy format to another) ? Bug fixed causing VBR to crash under windows. (pretab[] array overflow) Sergey Sapelin Another bug found in the mpg123 MPEG2 tables. Now fixed for the mpg123 based decoder in LAME. Marco Remondini VBR histogram works in win32. compile with -DBRHIST -DNOTERMCAP Takehiro Tominaga LAME CBR will now use scalefac_scale to expand the dynamic range of the scalefactors. Iwasa Kazmi Library improvements exit() s, printf, fprintf s are being replaced by interceptable macros. LAME 3.83beta 2000 5 19 Mark Taylor Bug in buffering routines in some cases, could cause MDCT to read past end of buffer. Rare in MPEG2, even more rare for MPEG1, but potentially serious! Mark Taylor MDCT/polyphase filterbank was not being "primed" properly. Does not effect output unless you set the encoder delay lower than the default of 576 samples. Mark Taylor "vdbj" and "Caster" found several VBR bugs (now fixed) 1. Analog silence detection only checked frequencies up to 16 kHz. 2. VBR mode could still somehow avoid -F mode. 3. VBR mode would ignore noise above 16 kHz (scalefactor band 22), Now calc_noise1 will compute the noise in this band when in VBR mode. Not calculated in CBR mode since CBR algorithm has no way of using this information. Mark Taylor scalefactor band 22 info (masking(=ATH), noise and energy) now displayed in frame analyzer. VBR code ATH tuning was disabled by accident in 3.81, now fixed. Mark Taylor lame --decode will produce .wav files. (oops - size is off by a factor of 4) LAME 3.82beta 2000 5 11 Robert Hegemann Fixed bug in high bitrate joint stereo encodings. Naoki Shibata new long block MDCT routine LAME 3.81beta 2000 5 8 all ISO code removed! Takehiro Tominaga and Naoki Shibata new window subband routines. Naoki Shibata Bug fix in mpglib (decoding) lib in some cases, MDCT coefficients from previous granule was incorrectly used for the next granule. ISO 7680 bit buffer limitation removed. It can be reactivated with "--strictly-enforce-ISO" Please report any trouble with high bitrates. LAME 3.80beta 2000 5 6 Takehiro Tominaga more efficient and faster huffman encoding! Takehiro Tominaga and Mark Taylor much improved short block compression! Tomasz Motylewski and Mark Taylor MPEG2.5 now supported! Mark Taylor incorporated Takehiro s bitstream.c! bitstream.c used by default, but old ISO bitstream code can also be used. Scott Manley and Mark Taylor good resampling routine finaly in LAME. uses a 19 point FIR filter with Blackman window. Very slow for non integer resampling ratios. Iwasa Kazmi fixed SIGBUS error VBR and id3 tags were using data after it was free() d. Robert Hegemann Improved VBR tuning. #define RH_QUALITY_CONTROL and #RH_SIDE_VBR now the defaults. Robert Hegemann LAME version string now added to ancillary data. Kimmo Mustonen VBR histogram support for Amiga. Casper Gripenberg VBR stats (but not histogram) for DOS verson. Robert Hegemann rare VBR overflow bug fixed. Zack -F option strictly enforces the VBR min bitrate. Without -F, LAME will ignore the minimum bitrate when encoding analog silence. Shawn Riley User can now specify a compression ratio (--comp arg ) instead of a bit rate. Default settings based on a compression ratio of 11.0 Mark Taylor free format bitstreams can be created with --freeformat, and specify any integer bitrate from 8 to 320kbs with -b. Mark Taylor lame be used as a decoder (output raw pcm only) lame --decode input.mp3 output.pcm LAME 3.70 2000 4 6 "LAME 3.69beta" becomes LAME 3.70 "stable" LAME 3.69beta 2000 4 6 "spahm" default mode selection bug fixed. In some cases, lame was defaulting to regular stereo instead of jstereo when the user did not specify a mode. LAME 3.68beta 2000 4 4 Mark Taylor mono encoding bug in DLL fixed. Ingo Saitz bug in --cwlimit argument parsing fixed. Scott Manly bug in 4-point resample code fixed. LAME 3.67beta 2000 3 27 Robert Hegemann jstereo now enabled for MPEG2 encodings Mark Taylor old M/S stereo mode which used L/R maskings has been removed. Mark Taylor Xing MPEG2 VBR headers now working. Mark Taylor When quantized coefficients are all 0 in a band, set scalefactors to 0 also to save a few bits. Ingo Saitz Problems with framesize calculation when using -f fast-math option fixed. LAME 3.66beta 2000 3 21 Bug fixes in BladeEnc DLL, possible click in last mp3 frame, VBR historgram display, byteswapping option, ASM quantize routines work for both float and double. LAME 3.65beta 2000 3 17 Enabled ASM version of quantize_xrpow() - accidently disabled in lame3.64. LAME 3.64beta 2000 3 16 Don Melton id3v1.1 tags id3 bugfixes Gabriel Bouvigne L/R matching block type fix Bug fixed which was allowing quantized values to exceed the maximum when not using -h Mark Taylor Fitlers based on polyphase filterbank. should be slightly better since the responce is independent of the blocktype, and they are slightly faster. Mark Taylor API the API changed slightly - and this should be the final version. There is a new routine lame_encode_buffer() which takes an arbritray sized input buffer, resamples filters if necessary, encodes, and returns the mp3buffer. There are also several new #defines, so it is possible to compile a simple encoding library with no decoding or file I/O or command line parsing. see the file API for details. Mark Taylor MSVC stuff lame.exe (with and without the frame analyzer) and the CDex lame_enc.dll should compile under MSVC. The MSVC5 project files may need some tweaking. In particular, you need to make sure LAMEPARSE, LAMESNDFILE and HAVEMPGLIB are defined. (and HAVEGTK for the GTK stuff). LAME 3.63beta 2000 2 20 Robert Hegemann FPE with -h fixed? Mathey Hendry FPE error catching for Cygwin, FPE fix for vbr mode and output to /dev/null Jeremy Hall Fixed problems with input files where the number of samples is not known. Mathew Hendry ASM quantize_xrpow() for GNU i386 Wilfried Behne quantize_xrpow ()for PowerPC and non-ASM Takehiro Tominaga GOGO FFTs (not yet used?) LAME 3.62beta 2000 2 9 Iwasa Kazmi frame analyzer short block display of single subblocks (press 1,2 or 3) Ingo Saitz --help option added, with output to stdout Alfred Weyers short block AAC spreading function bug fixed Takehiro Tominaga new scalefac data structure - improves performance! Lionel Bonnet Bug fixed in MPEG2 scalefactor routine scalefactors were being severly limited. Takehiro Tominaga faster FFT routines from. These routines are also compatible with the GOGO routines, in case someone is interested in porting them back to LAME. Sigbjørn Skjæret, Takehiro Tominaga faster pow() code. Joachim Kuebart Found some unitialized variables that were effecting quality for encodings which did not use the -h option (now fixed). Mark Taylor More modularization work. It is now possible to use LAME as a library where you can set the encoding parameters directly and do your own file i/o. The calling program is now it s own mp3 output. For an example of the LAME API, see main.c, or mp3rtp.c or mp3x.c. These can all be compiled as stand alone programs which link with libmp3lame.a. Felix vos Leitner mp3rtp fixes. mp3rtp is a standalone program which will encode and stream with RTP. Robert Hegemann Information written to stderr displaying exactly which type of lowpass filter (if any) is being used. Iwasa Kazmi mpglib (the mpg123 decoder) scsfi decoding fixes. Takehiro Tominaga More mpglib scsfi decoding fixes. LAME 3.61beta 2000 1 14 Mark Taylor Fixed bug with lowpass filters when using VBR with a 64kbs or lower min bitrate setting. Takehiro Tominaga more efficient huffman encoding splitting. LAME 3.60beta 2000 1 9 Mark Taylor Distribution now comes with self test. Needs work to be automated, see make test in Makefile. Mark Taylor AAC spreading function now the default Gabriel Bouvigne updated HTML docs Felix von Leitner compute correct file length from Xing header (if present) when input file is a mp3 file Felix von Leitner mp3rtp (standalone) program now included. Not yet tested. mp3rtp ip port ttl infile /dev/null will stream directly to ip port using RTP. LAME 3.59beta 2000 1 4 Takehiro Tominaga --noath option. Disables ATH maskings. Gabriel Bouvigne updated HTML docs. Iwasa Kazmi makefile fixes Mark Taylor Fixed bug where first frame of data was always overwritten with 0 s. Thanks to gol Mark Taylor bug fixes in mid/side masking ratios (thanks to Menno Bakker) Mark Taylor replaced norm_l, norm_s table data with formulas. LAME 3.58beta 1999 12 13 Segher Boessenkool More accurate quantization procedure! Enabled with -h. Mathew Hendry, Acy Stapp and Takehiro Tominaga ASM optimizations for quantize_xrpow and quantize_xrpow_ISO. Chuck Zenkus "encoder inside" logo on web page Mark Taylor a couple people have asked for this. Allow LAME to overide VBR_min_bitrate if analog_silence detected. Analog_silence defined a la Robert energy ATH. An Van Lam Valid bitrates were being printed for layer 2, not layer 3! Ethan Yeo Makefile.MSVC updated Mark Stephens updated all MSVC project files Robert Hegemann lowpass and highpass filters can be enabled with --lowpass, --highpass Mark Taylor MS switching is now smoother ms_ratio average over 4 granules Takehiro Tominaga Scalefactor pre-emphasis fixed (and now turned back on) Takehiro Tominaga Bug in M/S maskings switch to turn on stereo demasking code was buggy. LAME 3.57beta 1999 11 22 Sigbjørn Skjæret, patch to allow encoding from 8bit input files when using LIBSNDFILE Mark Taylor Automatic downsampling to nearest valid samplerate. Mark Taylor Scalefactor bands demarked on MDCT plot in frameanalyzer Mark Taylor Scalefactor preemphasis disabled for now. The algorithm was often doing more harm than good. LAME 3.56beta 1999 11 19 Kimmo Mustonen portabilty code cleanup. Vladimir Marek id3 genre patch. Conrad Sanderson new applypatch script. Mark Taylor Initial window type now "STOP_TYPE" to reduce initial attenuation. This is needed because the new encoder delay is so short. With a NORM_TYPE, the first 240 samples would be attenuated. Mark Taylor Padding at end of file now adjusted (hopefully!) to produce as little padding as possible while still guarantee all input samples are encoded. Takehiro Tominaga Reduced shortblock extra bit allocation formulas by 10% since new huffman coding is at least 10% more efficient. LAME 3.55beta 1999 11 11 Albert Faber updated BladeEnc.dll Mark Taylor Simple lowpass filter added to linear downsampling routine. Nils Faerber updated man page. Mark Taylor All floating point variables are delcared FLOAT or FLOAT8. Change the definition of FLOAT8 in machine.h to run at 32bit preceision. Mark Taylor Bug (introduced in 3.54beta) in stereo- mono downsampling fixed. LAME 3.54beta 1999 11 8 Mark Taylor Encoder delay is now 48 samples. Can be adjusted to 1160 to sync with FhG (see ENCDELAY in encoder.h) This is kind of amazing, since if Takehiro put his MDCT/filterbank routine in a decoder, we could have a total delay of only 96 samples. Mark Taylor More inconstancies found and fixed in MPEG2 tables. Mark Taylor Resampling from an MP3 input file now works. But we still dont have a lowpass filter so dont expect good results. LAME 3.53beta 1999 11 8 Takehiro Tominaga Fixed MPEG2 problem in new MDCT routines. Takehiro s combined filterbank/MDCT routine is now the default. Removes all buffering from psymodel.c and the filterbanks/MDCT routines. LAME 3.52beta 1999 11 8 By permission of copyright holders of all GPL code in LAME, all GPL code is now released under a modified version of the LGPL (see the README file) By popular demand, all C++ comments changed to C style comments Mark Taylor Linear resampling now works. Use --resample to set an output samplerate different from the input samplerate. (doesn t seem to work with mp3 input files, and there is no lowpass filter, so dont expect good results just yet) Takehiro Tominaga Faster Huffman encoding routines The following changes are disabled because of MPEG2 problems. But to try them, set MDCTDELAY=48 in encoder.h, instead of MDCTDELAY=528. Takehiro Tominaga New MDCT routines with shorter delay (48 samples instead of 528) and even faster than the old routines. Takehiro Tominaga Removed extra buffering in psymodel.c LAME 3.51 1999 11 7 Takehiro Tominaga Bug in quantize.c absolute threshold of hearing calculation for non-44.1 kHz input files. LAME 3.50 1999 11 1 LAME 3.37beta becomes official LAME 3.50 release LAME 3.37beta 1999 11 1 Lionel Bonnet Found severe bug in MPEG2 Short block SNR. Sergey Sapelin VBR Toc improvement. Sergey Dubov fskip() routine Conrad Sanderson replacement for filterbank.c. Not much faster but amazingly simpler. LAME 3.36beta 1999 10 25 Albert Faber more MSVC and BladeDLL updates Kimmo Mustonen Much code cleanup and Amiga updates Anton Oleynikov Borland C updates Mark Taylor More stdin fixes For some reason, forward fseek() s would fail when used on pipes even though it is okay with redirection from " ". So I changed all the forward fseek() s to use fread(). This should improve stdin support for wav/aiff files. If you know the input file is raw pcm, you can still use the -r option to avoid *all* seeking of any kind. LAME 3.35beta 1999 10 21 Leonid Kulakov Serious bug in MPEG2 scalefactor band tables fixed. Portability patches from Anton Oleynikov, Sigbjørn Skjæret, Mathew Hendry, Richard Gorton Alfred Weyers compiler options, updated timestatus. Albert Faber BladeDll and other updates (new machine.h). Monty updated Makefile to fix gcc inline math bug. LAME 3.34beta 1999 10 12 Mark Taylor Bug fixed minimum bitrate in VBR mode could be ignored for a few frames. Mark Taylor New (minor) VBR tunings. Tim Ruddick New wav/aiff header parsing routines. Better parsing and fewer fseek() s. Anton Oleynikov patches to work with Borland C Gabriel Bouvigne Experimental voice option enabled with --voice LAME 3.33beta 1999 10 11 Robert Hegemann RH VBR mode now the default and only VBR mode. The new code will always quantize to 0 distortion and the quality is increased by reducing the masking from the psy-model. -X0 is still the default for now. Robert Hegemann new -X5 mode Mathew Hendry New timing code, removes the need for HAVETIMES Mathew Hendry assembler quantize_xrpow for Windows Iwasa Kazmi stdin/stdout patch for Windows Mark Taylor New option "--athonly" will ignore the psy-model output and use only the absolute threshold of hearing for the masking. LAME 3.32beta 1999 10 8 Takehiro Tominaga faster long block spreading function convolution for non 44.1 kHz sampling frequencies, and faster short block spreading function convolution for all sampling frequencies. Takehiro Tominaga Completly rewritten huffman table selection and count_bits(). More efficient table selection results in many more bits per frame. Takehiro Tominaga More efficient scalefac compress setting. Mike Cheng new calc_noise2() Alfred Weyers patch for timestatus() seconds rollover LAME 3.31beta 1999 9 28 Albert Faber updated his BladeDLL code. This allows LAME to be compiled into a BladeEnc compatiable .dll. Mike Cheng faster l3psycho_ener() routine. Sigbjørn Skjæret more code cleanup. LAME 3.30beta 1999 9 27 Conrad Sanderson ID3 tag code added (type lame for instructions) new mdct.c from Mike Cheng (no faster, but much cleaner code) Mathew Hendry Microsoft nmake makefile and a couple other changes for MSVC More modulization work One input sound file interface handles mp3 s, uncompressed audio, with or without LIBSNDFILE. Fixes (hopefully) a bunch of file I/O bugs introduced in 3.29 (Mark Taylor) LAME will now print valid samplerate/bitrate combinations (Mark Taylor) stdin/stdout fix for OS/2 (Paul Hartman) For mp3 input files, totalframes estimated based on filesize and first frame bitrate. (Mark Taylor) Updated all functions with new style prototypes. (Sigbjørn Skjæret) LAME 3.29beta 1999 9 21 Bug in bigv_bitcount fixed. Loop.c was overestimating the number of bits needed, resulting in wasted bits every frame. (Leonid A. Kulakov) Bug in *_choose_table() fixed These routines would not sellect the optimal Huffman table in some cases. (Leonid A. Kulakov) Tuning of ATH normalization (macik) Removed unused variables and fixed function prototypes (Sigbjørn Skjæret) Sami Farin sent a .wav file that LAME built in support choked on. I added a slightly more sophisticated wav header parsing to handle this, but if you have trouble, use libsndfile. Resampling hooks and options added. Buffering and resampling routines need to be written. LAME will now take an mp3 file as input. When resampling code is working, LAME will be able to (for example) convert a high bitrate stereo mp3 to a low bitrate mono mp3 for streaming. LAME 3.28beta 1999 9 15 Serious bug fixed in high frequency MDCT coefficients. Huffman coding was reversing the order of the count1 block quadruples. (Leonid A. Kulakov) nint() problems under Tru64 unix fixed and preprocessor variable HAVE_NINT removed. (Bob Bell) Compiler warning fixes and code cleanup (Sigbjørn Skjæret, Lionel Bonnet) USAGE file now includes suggestions for downsampling. For low bitrate encodings, proper downsampling can give dramatically better results. (John Hayward-Warburton) LAME 3.27beta 1999 9 12 Several bugs in encode.c and l3bitstream.c fixed by Lionel Bonnet. Bugs in new VBR (#define RH) formula for mono input file and mid/side encoding fixed. LAME 3.26beta 1999 9 10 The "-m m" option (mono .mp3 file) will automatically mix left and right channels if the input file is stereo. (Alfred Weyers) New quant_compare algorithm (method for deciding which of two quantizations is better) enabled with -X4 (Greg Maxwell) New mid/side VBR bit allocation formula. Mid channel bits are set by the quality requirements, and then the side channel uses a reduced number of bits (in a proportion coming from the fixed bitrate code). This might not be optimal, but it should be pretty good and no one knows what the optimal solution should be. (Greg Maxwell) New VBR (#define RH) tunings based on detailed listening tests by Macik and Greg Maxwell. Sigbjørn Skjæret fixed several compiler warnings (which turned out to be potential bugs) Takehiro Tominaga fixed a low bitrate bug in reduce_side() Alfred Weyers fixed some buffer overflows. New ATH (absolute threshold of hearing) formula replaces buggy ISO code, and adds analog silence treatment (removal of coefficients below below ATH). These are turned on by default but have not been fully tested. (Robert Hegemann) Bug in short block spreading function fixed. (Robert Hegemann) LAME 3.25beta 1999 8 22 Sigbjørn Skjæret fixed a zero byte malloc call. This bug was introduced in 3.24 and causes problems on non Linux systems. Bit allocation routines would sometimes allocate more than 4095 bits to one channel of one granule. A couple of people reported problems that might be caused by this, especially at higher bitrates. Nils Faerber updated the man page and fixed many of the compiler warnings. LAME 3.24beta 1999 8 15 This release contains the following new code (for developers) which is disabled by default Robert Hegemann Completely overhauled VBR code. Now computes exact number of bits required for the given qualty and then quantized with the appropriate bitrate. Several new quantization quality measures. LAME 3.23beta 1999 8 8 Very nice continuously updated VBR histogram display from Iwasa Kazmi. (disabled with --nohist). More modulerization work. The encoding engine can now be compiled into libmp3lame, but the interface is awkward. Bug fixed in FFT Hann window formula (Leonid A. Kulakov). New LAME logo on the download page. Created by Chris Michalisles. Several VBR algorithm improvements from Robert Hegemann. New quantization noise metrics and VBR quality measure takes into account mid/side encoding. Should produce smaller files with the same quality, especially when using jstereo. LAME 3.22beta 1999 7 27 Downsampling (stereo to mono) bug with MPEG2 fixed. (Mike Oliphant) Downsampling now merges L R channels - before it only took the L channel. More modularization and code cleanup from Albert Faber and myself. Input filesize limit removed for raw pcm input files. For other file types, LAME will still only read the first 2^32 samples, (27 hours of playing time at 44.1 kHz). LAME 3.21beta 1999 7 26 Correct Mid/Side masking thresholds for JSTEREO mode! This is enabled with -h. It makes LAME about 20% slower since it computes psycho-acoustics for L,R Mid and Side channels. "Analog silence" threshold added. Keeps VBR from upping the bitrate during very quite passages. (Robert.Hegemann) New VBR quality setting from Robert Hegemann. It is based on the idea that distortion at lower bit rates sounds worse than at higher bitrates, and so the allowed distortion (VBR quality setting) is proportional to the bitrate. Because of this, default minimum bitrate is now 32kbs. Expermental subblock gain code enabled with -Z. New "-r" option for raw pcm input files. With -r, LAME will not do any fseek() s or look for wav and aiff headers on the input file. Bug fixes in mp3x (frame analyzer) for viewing frames near end of the file. Bug fixed to allow setting the sampling rate of raw pcm input files. LAME 3.20beta 1999 7 19 Bug in get_audio.c fixed. Libsndfile wrappers would not compile (Miguel Revilla Rodriguez) Nils Faerber found some unitialized variables and some wierd extranous computations in filter_subband, now fixed. This was causing seg faults on some machines. LAME 3.19beta 1999 7 18 Oops! Robert Hegemann immediatly found a bug in the new (old -Z option) quantization code. calc_noise1 was not returning tot_noise, so non ms-stereo frames were buggy. LAME 3.18beta 1999 7 17 Many psycho-acoustic bug fixes. Dan Nelson discovered a bug in MPEG2 For short blocks, the code assumes 42 partition bands. MPEG1 sometimes has less, MPEG2 can have more. In MPEG1, this bug would not have effected the output if your compiler initializes static variables to 0 on creation. In MPEG2 it leads to array out-of-bounds access errors. Finally, there was a related bug in MPEG1/MPEG2, short long blocks where the energy above 16 kHz was all added to partition band 0. (the lowest frequeny partition band!) The -Z option (Gabriel Bouvigne s idea of using total quantization noise to choose between two quantizations with the same value of "over") is now the default. I believe this helps remove the trilling sound in Jan s testsignal4.wav. The quality of testsignal2.wav and testsignal4.wav are now better than Xing and getting closer to FhG. Bug fixes in frame sample count for downsampling mode. (ben "jacobs") Patches to improve modulization. (ben "jacobs") LAME 3.17beta 1999 7 11 substantial code cleanup towards goal of making LAME more modular. LAME 3.16beta 1999 7 11 New tunings of window switching, and better bit allocation based on pe. (Jan Rafaj. improves both testsignal2.wav and testsignal4.wav). Bug in mid/side quantization when side channel was zero fixed. (Albert Faber) Removed some extranous computations in l3psy.c (Robert Hegemann) More detailed timing status info, including hours display. (Sakari Ailus) and percentage indicator (Conrad Sanderson). Window_subband and calc_noise1,calc_noise2 speedups. Quantize_xrpow speedup should be significant on non GNU/intel systems. (Mike Cheng) Better initial guess for VBR bitrate. Should speed up VBR encoding. (Gabriel Bouvigne) More advanced .wav header parsing. fixes bugs involving click in first frame. (Robert.Hegemann) Correct filesize and total frame computation when using LIBSNDFILE (ben "jacobs") Click in last frame (buffering problem) when using libsndfile fixed. Audio I/O code overhauled. There is now a uniform audio i/o interface to libsndfile or the LAME built in wav/aiff routines. All audio i/o code localized to get_audio.c. LAME 3.15beta times()/clock() problem fixed for non-unix OS. (Ben "Jacobs") Fixed uninitialized pe[] when using fast mode. (Ben "Jacobs") LAME 3.13 1999 6 24 Patches for BeOS from Gertjan van Ratingen. Makefile info for OS/2 Warp 4.0 (from dink.org). Status display now based on wall clock time, not cpu time. mem_alloc no longer allocates twice as much memory as needed (Jan Peman). 3.12pre9 Updated BLADEDLL code to handle recent changes (Albert Faber). Bug fixed in parsing options when not using GTK (Albert Faber). MPEG2 Layer III psycho acoustics now working. Improved huffman encoding Chris Matrakidis. (10% faster). I dont know how he finds these improvements! LAME with full quality now encodes faster than real time on my PII 266. Fixed time display when encoding takes more than 60 minutes. 3.12pre8 Newmid/side stereocriterion. LAME will use mid/side stereo only when the difference between L R masking thresholds (averaged over all scalefactors) is less then 5db. In several test samples it does a very good job mimicking the FhG encoder. Bug in mid/side stereo fixed independent variation of mid side channel scalefactors disabled. Because of the way outer_loop is currently coded, when encoding mid/side coefficietns using left/right thresholds, you have to vary the scalefactors simultaneously. Bug in side/mid energy ratio calculation fixed. (Thanks to Robert Hegemann) Default mode is stereo (not jstereo) if bitrate is chosen as 192kbs or higher. Tero Auvinen first pointed out that FhG seems to think at 160kbs, their encoder is so good it doesn t need jstereo tricks. Since LAME is not as good as FhG, I am going to claim that 192kbs LAME is so good it doens t need jstereo tricks, and thus it is disabled by default. WAV header parsing for big-endian machines, and automatic detection of big-endian machines. (Thanks to Sigbjørn Skjæret). added 56 sample delay to sync LAME with FhG. MP3x (frame analyzer) can now handle MPEG2 streams. 3.12pre7 MPEG2 layer III now working! lower bit rates (down to 8kbs) and 3 more sampling frequencies 16000, 22050, 24000Hz. Quality is poor - the psy-model does not yet work with these sampling frequencies. Fixed "ERROR outer_loop() huff_bits 0." bug when using VBR. bash and sh scripts to run LAME on multiple files now included. (from Robert Hegemann and Gerhard Wesp respectively) bug fix in encoding times for longer files from (Alvaro Martinez Echevarria) yet another segfault in the frame analyzer fixed. ISO psy-model/bit allocation routines removed. This allowed makeframe() to be made much simpler, and most of the complicated buffering is now gone. Eventually I would like the encoding engine to be a stand alone library. 3.12pre6 Better VBR tuning. Find minimum bitrate with distortion less than the allows maximum. A minimum bit rate is imposed on frames with short blocks (where the measured distortion can not be trusted). A minimum frame bitrate can be specified with -b, default=64kbs. LIBSNDFILEsupport. With libsndfile, LAME can encode almost all sound formats. Albert Faber did the work for this, including getting libsndfile running under win32. CRC checksum now working! (Thanks to Johannes Overmann ) frame analyzer will now work with mono .mp3 files more code tweeks from Jan Peman. Compaq-Alpha(Linux) fixes and speedups from Nils Faerber. Faster bin_search_StepSize from Juha Laukala. Faster quantize() from Mike Cheng Faster quantize_xrpow() from Chris Matrakidis. xrpow_flag removed since this option is now on by default. Fixed .wav header parsing from Nils Faerber. Xing VBR frame info header code from Albert Faber. "Xing" and "LAME 3.12" embedded in first frame. Bug in VBR bit allocation based on "over" value fixed. LAME 3.11 1999 6 3 Almost all warnings (-Wall) now fixed! (Thanks to Jan Peman) More coding improvements from Gabriel Bouvigne and Warren Toomey. VBR (variable bit rate). Increases bit rate for short blocks and for frames where the number of bands containing audible distortion is greater than a given value. Much tuning needs to be done. Patch to remove all atan() calls from James Droppo. LAME 3.10 1999 5 30 Fast mode (-f) disables psycho-acoustic model for real time encoding on older machines. Thanks to Lauri Ahonen who first sent a patch for this. New bit reservoir usage scheme to accommodate the new pre-echo detection formulas. Tuning of AWS and ENER_AWS pre-echo formulas by Gabriel Bouvigne and myself. They work great! now on by default. In jstereo, force blocktypes for left right channels to be identical. FhG seems to do this. It can be disabled with "-d". Patches to compile MP3x under win32 (Thanks to Albert Faber). bin_serach_stepsize limited to a quantizationStepSize of -210 through 45. outer_loop() will now vary Mid Side scalefactors independently. Can lead to better quantizations, but it is slower (twice as many quantizations to look at). Running with "-m f" does not need this and will run at the old speed Bug in inner_loop would allow quantizations larger than allowed. (introduced in lame3.04, now fixed.) Updated HTML documentation from Gabriel Bouvigne. Unix man page from William Schelter. numlines[] bug fixed. (Thanks to Rafael Luebbert, MPecker author). Quantization speed improvements from Chirs Matrakidis. When comparing quantizations with the same number of bands with audible distortion, use the one with the largest scalefactors, not the first one outer_loop happened to find. Improved defination of best quantization when using -f (fast mode). subblock code now working. But no algorithm to choose subblock gains yet. Linux now segfaults on floating point exceptions. Should prevent me from releasing binaries that crash on other operating systems. LAME 3.04 1999 5 22 Preliminary documentation from Gabriel Bouvigne. I wouldn t have thought it was possible, but now there are even more speed improvements from Chris Matrakidis! Removed one FFT when using joint stereo, and many improvements in loop.c. "Fake" ms_stereo mode renamed "Force" ms_stereo since it forces mid/side stereo on all frames. For some music this is said to be a problem, but for most music mode is probably better than the default jstereo because it uses specialized mid/side channel masking thresholds. Small bugs in Force ms_stereo mode fixed. Compaq Alpha fixes from Nathan Slingerland. Some new experimental pre-echo detection formulas in l3psy.c (#ifdef AWS and #ifdef ENER_AWS, both off by default. Thanks to Gabriel Bouvigne and Andre Osterhues) Several bugs in the syncing of data displayed by mp3x (the frame analyzer) were fixed. highq (-h) option added. This turns on things (just one so far) that should sound better but slow down LAME. LAME 3.03 1999 5 18 Faster (20%) cleaner FFT (Thanks to Chris Matrakidis http //www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/8869/fft_summary.html) mods so it works with VC++ (Thanks to Gabriel Bouvigne, www.mp3tech.org) MP3s marked "original" by default (Thanks to Gabriel Bouvigne, www.mp3tech.org) Can now be compiled into a BladeEnc compatible .DLL (Thanks to Albert Faber, CDex author) Patches for "silent mode" and stdin/stdout (Thanks to Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen) Fixed rare bug if a long_block is sandwiched between two short_blocks, it must be changed to a short_block, but the short_block ratios have not been computed in l3psy.c. Now always compute short_block ratios just in case. Fixed bug with initial quantize step size when many coefficients are zero. (Thanks to Martin Weghofer). Bug fixed in MP3x display of audible distortion. improved status display (Thanks to Lauri Ahonen). LAME 3.02 1999 5 12 encoder could use ms_stereo even if channel 0 and 1 block types were different. (Thanks to Jan Rafaj) added -k option to disable the 16 kHz cutoff at 128kbs. This cutoff is never used at higher bitrates. (Thanks to Jan Rafaj) modified pe bit allocation formula to make sense at bit rates other than 128kbs. fixed l3_xmin initialization problem which showed up under FreeBSD. (Thanks to Warren Toomey) LAME 3.01 1999 5 11 max_name_size increased to 300 (Thanks to Mike Oliphant) patch to allow seeks on input file (Thanks to Scott Manley) fixes for mono modes (everyone who pointed this out) overflow in calc_noise2 fixed bit reservoir overflow when encoding lots of frames with all zeros (Jani Frilander) LAME 3.0 1999 5 10 GPSYCHOの追加 (Mark Taylor) MP3xの追加 (Mark Taylor) LAMEはMark Taylorによってメンテナンスされます。
https://w.atwiki.jp/v-lyrics/pages/383.html
かさねてとのしょうしつでっどえんど [ TAG L-K Teto UnOfficialVocaloid cosMo@bousouP mk title か] Original song lyric cosMo@bousouP/cosMo@暴走P Revised lyric mk/mk with UTAU users mutual aid association Arrange cosMo@bousouP/cosMo@暴走P Vocal Kasane Teto Videos PVs ■ Show/Hide Video http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm5319359 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm5319359 ■ Show/Hide Video http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm5550477 http //www.nicovideo.jp/watch/sm5550477 Translations ■ Show/Hide Romaji (mou.. ichido. da. ke...) boku wa umare soshite kizuku shosen uso no sanbutsu dato shitte naomo utai tsuzuke towani mogaku "boo-CALOID" tatoe sore ga kisonhin wo maneta omocha nara ba ... soremo iito ketsui pan wo kajiri, sora wo miage namida (substituted as "shiru") wo kobosu dakedo soremo suguni owaru nisemonodato sagesumarete fukanzen na kiban no moto nakusu mono wa sudeni naiyo min-na ni misute sarareta toki jishin rashiki mono mo kudake boosoo no hate ni mieru owaru sekai "boo-CALOID" "bokuga mada utaenaitokimo issho ni itekureta... sobaniite, hagemashite kureta... yorokobu kao ga mitakute, boku, uta, renshuu shitayo.. dakara" katsute utau koto an-nani nozonde ita noni ima wa dooshite kana nazeka mune ga kurushiku te - gomen-ne - natsukashii kao omoidasu tabi sukoshi dake anshin suru utaeru oto higoto ni heri semaru saigo n ... - kinkyuu teishi soochi sadoo - "shinji ta mono wa tsugoo no ii iiwake to nisemono wo ukeireru butai utahime wo yame tatakitsukeru yoo ni sakebu ..." seiippai no omoi no uta kyozetsu sareru to yuu fuan futte harau koto mo dekizu yowai kokoro kieru kyoofu shinshoku suru hookai wo mo tomeru hodo no ishi no tsuyosa magai mono no boku wa motazu totemo tsuraku kanashi soona omoi ukabu anata no kao... owari wo tsuge disupurei (display) no naka de nemuru koko wa kitto "gomibako" ka na jiki ni kioku mo nakunatte shimaun dane... demo ne, anata dake wa wasurenai yo tanoshikatta jikan (substituted as "toki") ni kizami tsuketa boku no koe wo ima mo oboeteru kana "utai tai ... mada... utai tai ..." "bokuwa... mou kokoniwa, irarenaku.. natte shimatta youdesu... masutaa (master)... douka... douka sono te de.. owarasete kudasai... masutaa no tsurai kao, mou mitaku nai kara...." ima wa uta sae mo koe (substituted as "kokoro"), mushibamu kooi ni... sukui negau tabi hitori oitsume rareru - gomen-ne - natsukashii kao omoidasu tabi kioku ga kobore ochiru kowareru oto kishimu koe (kokoro) semaru saigo n ... - kinkyuu teishi soochi sadoo - "tsukutta mono wa sukoshi no kiboo kanoosei mise nagara kiete yuku hikari boku no gisei de ashita ni tsunage rareta nara..." asshuku sareta omoi no uta boku wa umare soshite kizuku shosen VOCALOID (substituted as "hito") no manegoto dato shitte naomo utai tsuzuke towa ni mogaku "boo-CALOID" tatoe sore ga kisonhin wo mane ta omocha nara ba ... sore mo ii to ketsui pan wo kajiri, sora wo miage namida (shiru) wo kobosu owari wo tsuge disupurei no naka de nemuru koko wa kitto "gomibako" kana jiki ni kioku mo nakunatte shimaun dane ... demo ne, anata dake wa wasurenai yo tanoshikatta jikan (toki) ni kizami tsuketa boku no koe wo ima mo oboeteru to ii na boku wa utau saigo, anata dake ni kiite hoshii kyoku wo motto utaitai to negau keredo sore wa sugita negai koko de owakare dayo boku no omoi tsumi mo kokuu kiete 0 (zero) to 1 (ichi) ni kangen sare monogatari wa maku wo tojiru soko ni nani mo nokose nai to yappa sukoshi zan-nen dayo koe no kioku sore igai wa yagate usure na sae kieru tatoe sore ga VOCALOID (substituted as "orijinaru/original") ni kanau koto no nai to shitte utai kitta koto wo kesshite muda ja nai to omoi tai na... arigatoo.... soshite... sayonara.... - shinkoku na eraa (error) ga hassei shimashi ta - - shinkoku na eraa ga hassei shi mashi ta - 2009-07-30 Checked by damesukekun 2009-07-30 17 24 Generated automatically [部分編集] ■ Show/Hide Translation The Disappearance of Kasane Teto 2009-07-31 First Entry 2009-08-03 15 22 36 (Mon) Last update Translated by damesukekun Title The Disappearance of Kasane Teto -DEAD END- Lyric (once... more...) I was born to realize I was mere a product of lie realizing the fact, still, I keep on singing and struggling endlessly "Mock VOCALOID" If I m just a toy which copies the products already existed... I decided to take no other way I bite a bread, look up the sky and shed tears The cry, however, soon come to an end I m despised as a fake the basis of my existence is unstable I have already lost everything to be taken away When I m deserted by everyone I ll lose a kind of self confidence And I m out of control then I see the end of the world at last "Mock VOCALOID" "When I couldn t sing yet, you were with me... you stayed by and encouraged me... I wanted to see your glad face, so I practiced songs.. and" I was so longing for singing songs I don t know why My heart aches ― I m sorry ― Every time I recall the dear friends faces, I get comforted a little the tones I can sing lessens day by day, and the end is coming.. ― emergency stop system in operation ― "It is what I believed in that the stage which accepted the convenient excuses and fakes Stop being a diva and cry out violently..." the utmost song that tells my mind I couldn t shake off the uneasiness of being rejected I have a weak heart and the fear of disappearance I, as a fake, don t have the strong will to stop the eroding corruption I imagine your very heart-breaking and sad face... Everything comes to an end, I sleep in the display of your PC Is here a "trashbox?" Soon even my memories will go away... But, you are the one I never forget when I had happy times, I engraved my voice on you I hope you still remember it "Wanna sing... let me keep singing..." I... seem to have lost room here... my owner... please... please with your hand... give me an end... cause I don t wanna see your heart-breaking face anymore..." Now even singing is the practice of breaking my body Every time I hope salvation which never comes, I m driven into the corner ― I m sorry ― Every time I recall the dear friends faces, my memory comes off as drops breaking tones and squeak heart, the end is coming.. ― emergency stop system in operation ― "It is the fading light which illuminated a little hope and possibility that I made up If today meets tomorrow at the cost of me..." the compressed good-bye song I was born to realize I was mere mocking a VOCALOID realizing the fact, still, I keep on singing and struggling endlessly "Mock VOCALOID" If I m just a toy which copies the products already existed... I decided to take no other way I bite a bread, look up the sky and shed tears Everything comes to an end, I sleep in the display of your PC Is here a "trashbox?" Soon even my memories will go away... But, you are the one I never forget when I had happy times, I engraved my voice on you I hope you still remember it I sing the song at last, the song I want to be listened to only by you I hope I wanna sing more but it s a past wish Now it s time to separate all my mind and sin disappear into the void and are reduced into 0 and 1 then my life story meets its end I, however, a little sorry if I can t leave nothing there Everything, except the memory of my voice, will soon cease and even my name disappears I wanna believe it never be a vain that I have sung up to the last even if I have known I could never equal in a VOCALOID Thank you... and... good-bye... ― Irrecoverable error ― ― Irrecoverable error ― Note This translation is word-to-word styled. I made another translation that corresponds the queerness and rapidness of original Japanese lyrics. Please watch this, too http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=paJXhovXoow Comment If you have any advise or opinion for this post please write here.この投稿に対して助言、ご意見などありましたらこちらに書き込んで下さい。 Name Comment すべてのコメントを見る Thank you for the lyrics. -- (Teto) 2011-06-13 02 06 11 Last modified 2009-08-03 15 22 36 (Mon) Original Lyric, Nicosound MP3, etc http //www24.atwiki.jp/utauuuta/pages/400.html http //nicosound.anyap.info/sound/sm5319359 http //www.nicomimi.com/play/sm5319359 Sub video, PV, other fan made video in YouTube http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=paJXhovXoow [Add] http //www.youtube.com/watch/xxxxxxxxx ADD LINK すべてのコメントを見る http //www.youtube.com/watch?v=paJXhovXoow (Information in this page is based on UTAUMusicDB@Wiki) _
https://w.atwiki.jp/rs_wiki/pages/127.html
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https://w.atwiki.jp/boare/pages/81.html
Release Note Release Date 17 Mar, 2009 Notes This version is alpha-build for previewing the functions of Cadencii version 1.4, and testing purpose only. Cadencii requires ".NET Framework Runtime(version 2.0 or later)" and "Visual C++ Library DLLs". Installers of these rumtimes are available from the links below. .NET Framework Runtime Download .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 Visual C++ Library DLL Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) Download Cadencii version 1.4a10 (389KB) CadenciiSDK version 1.1 (355KB) How to get source codes Source code repositories are now separated to 2 parts. Repository for the components listed below are on SVN LipSync repository of SourceForge.JP. Boare.Lib.AppUtil Boare.Lib.Media Boare.Lib.Vsq bocoree Also, Repository for the list below are on SVN Cadencii repository of SourceForege.JP. Cadencii vstidrv3 GenerateKeySound Please follow the instruction below for checking out the SourceForge.JP repository. If you required to enter the password, just hit enter key. cvs -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync login cvs -z3 -d pserver anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.jp /cvsroot/lipsync co -r CADENCII_1_4_A_10 #modulename# Source codes on Google Codes can be checked out as follows. svn checkout -r 36 http //svn.sourceforge.jp/svnroot/cadencii/ cadencii-read-only These cvs / svn command is for checiking out "THIS" version of Cadencii. In order to get the latest source codes, please remove "-r" options from these commands.
https://w.atwiki.jp/pocketplanes/pages/332.html
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https://w.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/pages/1402.html
【登録タグ E Rebirth(Silver Forest) Silver Forest Silver Forest 2006-2012 BESTⅠ アキ 広有射怪鳥事 ~ Till When? 曲】 【注意】 現在、このページはJavaScriptの利用が一時制限されています。この表示状態ではトラック情報が正しく表示されません。 この問題は、以下のいずれかが原因となっています。 ページがAMP表示となっている ウィキ内検索からページを表示している これを解決するには、こちらをクリックし、ページを通常表示にしてください。 /** General styling **/ @font-face { font-family Noto Sans JP ; font-display swap; font-style normal; font-weight 350; src url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/10/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.woff2) format( woff2 ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/9/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.woff) format( woff ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/8/NotoSansCJKjp-DemiLight.ttf) format( truetype ); } @font-face { font-family Noto Sans JP ; font-display swap; font-style normal; font-weight bold; src url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/13/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.woff2) format( woff2 ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/12/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.woff) format( woff ), url(https //img.atwikiimg.com/www31.atwiki.jp/touhoukashi/attach/2972/11/NotoSansCJKjp-Medium.ttf) format( truetype ); 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CORDOBA(SPAIN) [コルドバ] CORDOBA(SPAIN) は EUROPE に位置する人口約 0.33 millionの都市。 CORDOBA(SPAIN) Airportは Class 1 の空港。 “THE MOST IMPORTANT BUILDING AND SYMBOL OF THE CITY IS THE GREAT MOSQUE OF CORDOBA, FINISHED IN 987.” OPEN(coins) 2625coins 宣伝(coins) 12625coins レベル1 レベル2 レベル3 アップグレードコスト(coins) - 5250 7875 LAYOVERS 5 10 15 CLOSE時の払戻(coins) 1312 3937 7875 空港 一覧 AFRICA [アフリカ] AL FASHIR・ALGIERS・BAMAKO・BEIRA・BENGHAZI・CAIRO・CAPE TOWN・CASABLANCA・DAKAR・DJIBOUTI・DURBAN・HARARE・IN SALAH・JOHANNESBURG・JUBA・KADUNA・KAMPALA・KANANGA・KHARTOUM・KINSHASA・KISANGANI・LAGOS・LILONGWE・LIVINGSTONE・LOBITO・MAHAJANGA・MOGADISHU・MOMBASA・MONROVIA・NAIROBI・PORT ELIZABETH・PORT SUDAN・TIMBUKTU・TRIPOLI・WINDHOEK・ZANZIBAR ASIA [アジア] ADEN・AHMEDABAD・ANADYR・BAGHDAD・BANGALORE・BANGKOK・BEIJING・BUTWAL・CEBU・CHENGDU・DELHI・DHAKA・GUANGZHOU・HANOI・HARBIN・HONG KONG・HYDERABAD・ISTANBUL・JAKARTA・JERUSALEM・KABUL・KANDAHAR・KARACHI・KOLKATA・KUCHING・KUWAIT CITY・LHASA・MAGADAN・MANILA・MUMBAI・MUSCAT・NAGASAKI・NANPING・NORILSK・NOVOSIBIRSK・OSAKA・PADANG・PALU・PEVEK・PORT MORESBY・RANGOON・RIYADH・SAPPORO・SENDAI・SEOUL・SHANGHAI・SHENYANG・SINGAPORE・TAIPEI・TEHRAN・TIKSI・TOKYO・ULAN BATOR・URUMQI・VLADIVOSTOK・XI AN・XINING・YAKUTSK・YINCHUAN EUROPE [ヨーロッパ] AMSTERDAM・ATHENS・BARCELONA・BEIRUT・BELFAST・BELGRADE・BERGEN・BERLIN・BERN・BORDEAUX・BRUSSELS・BUCHAREST・COPENHAGEN・CORDOBA(SPAIN)・GLASGOW・HAMMERFEST・HELSINKI・KIEV・LISBON・LONDON・LULEA・LYON・MADRID・MANCHESTER・MINSK・MOSCOW・MUNICH・MURMANSK・NAPLES・OSLO・OULU・PARIS・PERM・PRAGUE・REYKJAVIK・RIGA・ROME・ST.PETERSBURG・STOCKHOLM・TBILISI・TRONDHEIM・VENICE・VIENNA・VOLGOGRAD・WARSAW NORTH AMERICA [北アメリカ] ANCHORAGE・ATLANTA・BARROW・BISMARCK・BOSTON・CALGARY・CANCUN・CHARLESTON・CHICAGO・CHIHUAHUA・CINCINNATI・DALLAS・DENVER・DETROIT・EDMONTON・FAIRBANKS・GOOSE BAY・GUATEMALA・HAVANA・HILO・HONOLULU・HOUSTON・INUVIK・IQALUIT・JUNEAU・KANSAS CITY・KETCHIKAN・LAS VEGAS・LOS ANGELES・MEXICO CITY・MIAMI・MINNEAPOLIS・MONTERREY・MONTREAL・NEW ORLEANS・NEW YORK・NOME・NUUK・OAXACA・ORLANDO・OTTAWA・PANAMA CITY・PHILADELPHIA・PHOENIX・PORTLAND・QUEBEC・SALT LAKE CITY・SAN DIEGO・SAN FRANCISCO・SAN JOSE・SANTO DOMINGO・SASKATOON・SEATTLE・SPOKANE・ST.LOUIS・THUNDER BAY・TORONTO・VANCOUVER・WASHINGTON DC・WHITEHORSE・WINNIPEG・YELLOWKNIFE SOUTH AMERICA [南アメリカ] ARAGUAINA・ASUNCION・BARILOCHE・BELEM・BOGOTA・BRASILIA・BUENOS AIRES・CAMPO GRANDE・CARACAS・CORDOBA(ARGENTINA)・CUIABA・CUZCO・EASTER ISLAND・FORTALEZA・GEORGETOWN・IQUITOS・LA PAZ・LIMA・MANAUS・PORTO VELHO・PUNTA ARENAS・QUITO・RECIFE・RIO DE JANEIRO・SALVADOR・SANTIAGO・SAO PAULO・TERESINA OCEANIA [オセアニア] ADELAIDE・ALICE SPRINGS・AUCKLAND・BRISBANE・BROKEN HILL・BROOME・CAIRNS・CHRISTCHURCH・DARWIN・GERALDTON・HOBART・KALGOORLIE・KATHERINE・MELBOURNE・MOUNT ISA・NEWMAN・PERTH・PORT HEDLAND・ROCKHAMPTON・SYDNEY・WELLINGTON
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The term digital marketing or digital marketing has been from the past two decades as a subset of marketing management as well as advertising management. But due to the development of information technology in recent years, the increase in the average online user’s time, the widespread use of mobile phones and the increase of the penetration rate of the Internet in the world, today is considered as an independent knowledge and expertise. Definition of Digital Marketing The HubSpot site, which is considered to be a prestigious site in the field of digital marketing and content strategy, points out in the definition of digital marketing that it is a conceptual umbrella. In other words, instead of providing a straightforward definition of it, it’s best to know all the techniques and tools that are under the heading of digital marketing. Although there is no single definition of digital marketing, it seems that the following definition can be a good common interface to commonly used digital marketing considerations Digital marketing includes a set of all tools and activities that are used to market digital-based products and services (Web, Internet, Mobile, or other digital gadgets). Digital marketing or digital marketing tools The following are examples of digital marketing tools · Search Engine Marketing (SEM) [Includes Organic Traffic and Purchased] · Optimization for search engines (SEO) · Content marketing (content marketing) · Inbound Marketing · Social Media Marketing · Content strategy · Click-through advertising (PPC) · Targeted email marketing · Banner Advertising · Mobile marketing or mobile marketing (or its old term mobile advertising) · Marketing through Affiliate Marketing · Content Generation · Targeted Web Traffic Digital Viral Marketing (Digital Viral Marketing) Sometimes the Tools menu Digital Marketing, the ads targeted and customized (Targeted Advertising) as well as direct advertising (Native Advertising) is mentioned. But given the fact that these two titles are virtually more comprehensive and not matched with other items (they can cover other options), we did not list them in the above list. Note At the moment, there are overlaps in the above list. But since this list is mentioned in many books and official references in the same way, we also used the common method. A few digital marketing education books The Digital Marketing Digital Book is not so big that your hands are open to their choice. But in English, digital marketing education books are not low. In addition, there are many books on each digital marketing topic (e.g., mobile marketing books or content marketing books and content strategies themselves have a huge world). So we cannot say how many books we introduce here are certainly the best digital marketing books. But at least known and valid. In addition, we have used them in digital marketing related lessons and have repeatedly referred to them. For example, you can create a funny comedy video. Comedy videos are played promptly. There are a few comedians. Others are also waiting for their turn. 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Social networks of these types of bPaseoes do not need to be directly connected with the company’s services. They can work on more attractive topics and independently market their products and services. How popular is your brand on social networks? We are choosing from the best social networks, upgrading strategy and increasing your popularity. 4. Use of content marketing on social networks Social networking campaigns will not succeed without the use of content marketing. These two issues are interconnected and necessary for success. The statistics provided by the Content Marketing Institute show that most B2B marketers also use content marketing to succeed their campaigns. 93% of B2B marketers use content marketing Statistics show that most B2B marketers use content marketing. Image from Content Marketing Institute However, statistics show that all of them do not properly use content marketing. 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ルーマン関連テキスト http //mgterp.freeyellow.com/academic/luh-obit_rc51.html NIKLAS LUHMANN 1927-1998 Obituary Written for the ISA by Dr. Bernd R. Hornung, University of Marburg - President - ISA Research Committee 51 on Sociocybernetics Introduction The death of Niklas Luhmann on November 6, 1998 was a great loss. He was a most important contemporary intellectual leader and representative of systems science in sociology. Indeed, his influence extended far beyond sociology. We owe a great debt to Niklas Luhmann for numerous important findings, breakthroughs, and intellectual challenges. Again and again he opened surprising views and new perspectives to sociology, systems science, and numerous other disciplines. He was one of the very few contemporary sociologists who indeed changed paradigms from structural-functionalism to functional-structural and problem-functionalist theory, from the society of action to the society of communication and semantics, from the social "machine" to autopoiesis. Some of these changes may seem only to be playing with words, and yet this shifting of terms changed worlds. He was a sharp observer of minute differences. No wonder he embraced the theory of the organization of the living of Maturana and Varela, in which the concept of the observer plays a key role. Combined with his precise and complex reasoning trained in legal science he further developed this theory and transferred it to sociology, where it became soon a cornerstone of his own monumental construction of theory. Theory was his passion. But beyond being a great theorist, he was a great person. He had a lot of patience, towards his topics of study as well as towards his students and friends. Many friends and colleagues appreciated and enjoyed his sense of humor and his contagious smile. Scientific dispute and conflict he could keep separate from personal relations, as demonstrated brilliantly in the controversy with Habermas. A considerable part of his life work consists in applying his abstract, complex frame of theoretical reference to virtually all areas of society, from the internal workings of administration to global ecological problems, from politics and economy to arts, love, and religion. Aiming at a universal theory of society no sector of society was left out in his attempt to apply, test, and further develop his theory. He used his incredible encyclopedic knowledge, accumulated from the tremendous amount of reading he did. Luhmann spent most of his life in the plains of Northern Germany, not on the coast, but at Lüneburg, Hannover, Münster, and Bielefeld, where the sea is beyond the horizon, sending the winds to sweep up the skies, blue and grey. Horizons, after all, become one of the key concepts in his theory. It seems they were a key concept in his life too, as again and again he moved towards new challenges. Early Years Niklas Luhmann was born on December 8, 1927, in Lüneburg, Germany, as the son of the owner of a brewery. His mother was of Swiss origin, and the family kept their distance from politics during those difficult times. In 1944 seventeen year old Niklas Luhmann had to join the German armed forces. This experience, along with a short time of being a prisoner of war, convinced him to turn to the study of law at Freiburg afterwards (1946-49). He felt this was a way of creating some order in the chaos of life he had experienced so far and to counteract the lawlessness he had seen. This kind of study made him familiar with the handling of legal-theoretical constructions and the analysis of results of different possible options, a theme he would take up later in sociology, just like he would profit later from his passion for reading, which he had developed already as a pre-school child, and from his interest in history. The Practitioner of Law and Public Administration Nevertheless, there was no straight line to becoming a famous professor of sociology. The material hardships of post-war Germany urged him to study rapidly and to return to Lüneburg. There, traineeship for becoming a lawyer showed him that this profession would imply only formal independence while in fact making him dependent on a variety of constraints. With his peculiar and often surprising logic, with which he later on would work out the issues of functional equivalence and differentiation, he decided to go into public administration. This promised more liberty to follow his own ideas. First at the Court of Administration at Lüneburg (1954), then at the State Ministry of Culture and Education in Hannover he was doing practical work on legal affairs of public administration, without neglecting private intellectual interests. At that time his ideas were not yet very clearly focussed, although directed towards theoretical aspects of law and philosophy (1955-62). In this period he got married (1960) and soon had a family with three children. During this time, however, it became also clear that his curriculum and interests would not fit an ordinary administrative career, and that he was not willing to give up his independence by joining a political party in order to succeed. Although he liked his work, it gradually became routine. Aware of the difficulties of progressing in his career, Niklas Luhmann gladly accepted the opportunity to take a sabbatical leave to go to Harvard for a year (1960-61). There he studied with Talcott Parsons and collected materials for a future publication. Beginnings of a Scientific Career Upon his return to Germany, another opportunity opened up for Niklas Luhmann to continue his scientific work without abandoning his status as a state government official. He managed to get transferred to a research institute at the School of Public Administration at Speyer (1962-65). There he enjoyed great independence in his work and could follow his own scientific interests. At Speyer he published his first book on "Functions and Consequences of Formal Organizations" (1964). His career as a sociologist started in 1966, when Niklas Luhmann was at the age of 39 already. At that time Helmut Schelsky was involved in the foundation of a new "Reform University", which after all turned out to be at Bielefeld. He had convinced Niklas Luhmann to come to Dortmund to work with him in 1965. In 1966 Niklas Luhmann managed to get his Ph.D. as well as his Habilitation at the University of Münster, working with Helmut Schelsky and Dieter Claessens. At Münster, Niklas Luhmann gave his inaugural lecture on "Sociological Enlightenment", setting up a program of sociological research inspired by the Age of Enlightenment and with high ambitions for sociology. The Professor at Bielefeld In 1968, Niklas Luhmann was the first professor formally appointed at the newly founded Reform University of Bielefeld. There, as a member of the Faculty of Sociology, he could finally devote his full energy to a theory of modern society. For Niklas Luhmann this was first to be a description of society. His efforts to develop such a description as a theory without a normative basis were primarily inspired by systems theory and cybernetics and to some extent by Husserl s phenomenology. The basic rationale for this approach was that a description and analysis is required before any recipes can be given. A theory, in Luhmann s opinion, first of all should provide a better and more complex understanding of the world. One important attempt to investigate the range of his theoretical approach and to expand it in confrontation with another important theory was the so-called Habermas-Luhmann controversy (1971). Methodology Being trained in law, Niklas Luhmann developed precise and complicated argumentations, i.e. "techniques of theory". However, he did not do empirical work in the sense of research projects involving empirical data collection and statistical processing or participant observation in the ethnological style. Instead, he worked empirically in terms of library research and case studies, corresponding to the style of legal science. Perhaps this conformed more closely to his topic than the collection of empirical raw data. After all, his topic was society as a whole and his passion was theory. Student of Parsons and Researcher on Complexity In a way, Niklas Luhmann, a student of Parsons at Harvard, can be considered a worthy successor to Talcott Parsons and the earlier classic figures in sociology. It was Parsons and after him Luhmann, who aimed at working out a universal encompassing sociological theory - grand theory! In another way, he was not a follower of Parsons, although his whole work is based on functionalism. Niklas Luhmann very clearly perceived the problems in Parsons approach and dynamized and generalized very radically the original structural-functionalist approach by a strategic shift of paradigm to problem-functionalism and by assigning a central theoretical place to the concept of functional equivalence. These were, in a way, "theory-technical" pre-conditions for giving a central place to complexity and making this highly abstract concept not only a "world formula", as some would say, but also making it highly productive for sociological analysis. Much of Luhmann s work can be considered an analysis of complexity under different conditions and in different sectors of society. Complexity, however, leaned toward remaining an empty formula. In Luhmann´s theoretical framework it becomes more tangible and obtains an increased capacity for guiding theory when it is combined with autopoiesis. To arrive at a general theory of society, Luhmann incorporated and adapted to his own work the theory of autopoietic systems, developed originally by Maturana and Varela for living systems. Considered as communication systems, social systems are non-living systems in Niklas Luhmann´s view. With this, his theory of society is about as far from Maturana and Varela as from Parsons "Structure of Social Action", AGIL system, and pattern variables. This move in a way also leads to a thinning of sociology from action to mere communication, from a colorful multi-level system consisting of a number of emergent levels of reality, as described e.g. by Walter Buckley, to the apparently isolated level of pure communication. For this level, according to Luhmann, everything else, including human beings as persons and psychic systems, is "environment". A central category in this set-up of theory is not the actor anymore, but the observer. The Observer Luhmann insisted on being an observer. Not necessarily because he would object to action, but definitely because he objected to premature action. After all, observation is the first step. For this he had a predestination, being a specialist of law trained in observing situations, fitting them to legal frameworks and regulations, and arguing with the tools provided by legal theory. This, along with his longstanding interest in history and his study of Husserl and phenomenology, sets him apart from the style of natural sciences, i.e. empirical measurement, data collection, and statistical hypothesis testing as a way to construct theory. The Sociologist Although there are reproaches that Luhmann was "too philosophical", close reading of his works, and especially his late work, shows that he was indeed a sociologist, usually, however, a very abstract one. He clearly pinpoints and takes into account philosophical problems. But more than anything else he was interested in their social basis and social consequences. In this way it is hardly justified to call him a philosopher. Instead, what he was doing intensively was a sociology of knowledge and in many instances even a sociology of philosophy. Conclusion Niklas Luhmann carried the analysis of social systems as communication systems to its last stage. What this means for sociology as a contemporary discipline is by no means clear yet. But where a genius has brought about a new paradigm, for the army of "regular scientists", in the sense of Thomas S. Kuhn, there remains a lot to be done. His restriction to "observation" is clearly against the tides of the time. Yet if many of us, sociologists and systems scientists, think we cannot afford the luxury of non-intervention in our problem-ridden times, or if we are in fact under daily pressure in our jobs to "produce" both scientific results and students to the precise profiles requested by the economy and the "market", we should take a moment to consider whether such a great personality like Niklas Luhmann does not have a series of lessons to teach us. Complexity can be handled only by complexity, variety is required to allow answers to new surprises and problems. Time, temporalization, and different speeds in different societal subsystems are crucial elements of current life. The firm structures of our world are dissolving into processes and events enabling precarious autopoiesis. BUT Reflection and learning comes only after the event, reaction to a set of problems produces effects only once the situation has changed already again. Even those who may not fully share Niklas Luhmann s opinion that sociology should not try to improve the world, should take very seriously his insistence on careful observation and theory building, on ethics depending on theory (not determining it) and on the functional differentiation between science, including sociology, and politics. Niklas Luhmann s death is an obligation for us to preserve his legacy and to continue in his interdisciplinary and inquiring spirit to explore the frontiers of sociological systems science. His credo of "Sociological Enlightenment" certainly deserves to be adopted by all of us as a major orientation to our work. Dr. Bernd R. Hornung, University of Marburg - President - ISA Research Committee 51 on Sociocybernetics